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Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
October 2000

October 2000, Volume 11, Number 4

Mexico's Victory

  • The Democratic Revelation
    Andreas Schedler


    Vicente Fox's victory in Mexico's July 2000 presidential election revealed the fundamental changes that had been taking place under the veil of governmental continuity.

  • Exiting the Labyrinth
    Robert A. Pastor


    The beauty of Mexico's transition to democracy lay in the way it evolved gradually and peacefully over the course of a decade.

  • Vicente Fox and the Rise of the PAN
    David A. Shirk


    Although Fox's National Action Party (PAN) is frequently portrayed as a reactionary party, it is better understood as a liberal-democratic alternative to the former ruling party's authoritarianism.

  • The "External Factor"
    Sergio Aguayo Quezada


    Any serious discussion of Mexico's future must take into account its relations with the United States.
Religion, Democracy, and the "Twin Tolerations"
Alfred Stepan


Are all, or only some, of the world's religious systems politically compatible with democracy?

A Reply to My Accusers
Saad Eddin Ibrahim


An Egyptian civil-society leader responds to the closing down of his organization and the allegations against him by state prosecutors.

Comparing East Asia and Latin America

  • Stirrings of Mutual Recognition
    Laurence Whitehead


    Global trends toward economic and political liberalization are presenting East Asian and Latin American democracies with increasingly convergent international opportunities and constraints.

  • Dimensions of Development
    Francis Fukuyama and Sanjay Marwah


    Such a comparison clearly shows a higher prevalence of democracy in Latin America and a better economic performance in East Asia. The two regions are likely to converge on both dimensions, but the gaps will remain.

  • Capital Mobility and Democratic Stability
    Sylvia Maxfield


    Despite the persistent doomsaying about the political consequences of untrammeled international capital flows, financial liberalization may actually contribute to democratic consolidation.

Is Iran Democratizing?

  • Observations on Election Day
    Haleh Esfandiari


    In hotly contested parliamentary elections, candidates supportive of President Khatami's reforms won an overwhelming victory.

  • Reform at an Impasse
    Ladan Boroumand and Roya Boroumand


    Once again, a reformist electoral victory has been followed by political setbacks. The key to understanding this paradoxical pattern lies in the unique theocratic constitutional structure of the Islamic Republic.

  • A Comparativist's Perspective
    Daniel Brumberg


    The uneasy accommodation of competing visions of authority that has characterized Iran's political system since 1979 is a familiar phenomenon in the Middle East and elsewhere.

  • The Role of the Intellectuals
    Ramin Jahanbegloo


    The "Fourth Generation" of Iranian intellectuals has a vital role to play in strengthening civil society and fostering democratization.

  • Voices From Within
    Selections from the Iranian Press


    Four excerpts from the Iranian press-on elections and democracy and on religious intolerance and intellectual pluralism-suggest the extent to which democratic thinking has gained a foothold in Iran.
Societal Accountability in Latin America
Catalina Smulovitz and Enrique Peruzzotti


Recent studies of democracy in Latin America overlook the role of civil society as an agent of accountability.

Field Report

  • Monitoring the Vote in Croatia
    Suzana Jasic


    A nongovernmental organization, Citizens Organized to Monitor Voting (GONG), helped ensure the transparency of Croatia's recent elections.

Books in Review

  • Nurturing Nationalism
    Ghia Nodia


    A review of Jack Snyder's From Voting to Violence.

Election Watch

  • Reports on the elections in Ethiopia, Haiti, Lebanon, Mexico, Mongolia, Paraguay, Venezuela, and Zimbabwe.

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