David vs. Goliath: Defeating Russian Autocracy

Issue Date April 2025
Volume 36
Issue 2
Page Numbers 23–37
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Read the full essay here.

The biblical story of David and Goliath is used here as a metaphor to discuss one of the key aspects of the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War, the clash between democracy and autocracy. The essay discusses the development of Russian and Ukrainian political cultures as the two countries emerged from the ruins of the Soviet Union, considers democracy as a factor of international relations on the eve of the Russo-Ukrainian War, and treats it as one of the key issues over which the all-out war launched by Russia in February 2022 has been fought. It concludes by assessing the impact that the war has had and will continue to have on the development of democracy in Ukraine and beyond.

About the Author

Serhii Plokhy is the Mykhailo S. Hrushevs’kyi Professor of Ukrainian History and the director of the Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University. This essay is based on the Seymour Martin Lipset Lecture on Democracy in the World, delivered on 11 December 2024 at the Embassy of Canada in Washington, D.C. The lecture draws in turn on the author’s book The Russo-Ukrainian War: The Return of History (2023).

View all work by Serhii Plokhy

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