COVID-19 Update: NED is continuing to operate during this worldwide health emergency, and to make grants in support of democracy.
However, our office is closed to the public and all in-person events and meetings have been postponed, cancelled or are occurring virtually.

How the Far Right Almost Destroyed Romanian Democracy

  • Veronica Anghel
Romania’s democracy just survived a near-death experience, but it may be more vulnerable going forward. How far can leaders go in defending democracy without compromising their claim to represent the people?

Bolivia’s Silent Destruction

  • Jhanisse Vaca Daza
Bolivia’s Amazon forests are becoming scorched earth, with millions of acres lost each year to raging fires. Worse, this disaster is being caused by a government more interested in corrupt profits than protecting its people and wildlife.
January 2020, Volume 31, Issue 1

The New Competitive Authoritarianism

  • Steven Levitsky
  • Lucan A. Way
In recent years competitive authoritarianism has emerged in some countries with relatively strong democratic traditions and institutions.
April 2025, Volume 36, Issue 2

Delivering for Democracy: Why Results Matter

  • Francis Fukuyama
  • Chris Dann
  • Beatriz Magaloni
Voters around the world are losing faith in democracy’s ability to deliver and increasingly turning toward more authoritarian alternatives. To restore citizens’ confidence, democracies must show they can make progress without sacrificing accountability.

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July 2024, Volume 35, Issue 3

Who Decides What Is Democratic?

The “crisis” of democracy is a crisis of representation. New parties, some of which are populist in troublingly illiberal ways, are arising from this moment. The danger that they pose is not that they are antidemocratic, but that they are antiliberal.

Latest Online Exclusives

Beijing Wants to Erase Tibet’s Name. Don’t Let Them. | Tenzin Dorjee and James Leibold
The Chinese Communist Party is attempting to rename the Tibetan people’s homeland, part of a wider effort to eradicate Tibet’s cultural identity. For Tibet, it’s more than just a name.

How Dictators Use Sports to Win Friends and Influence People | Sarath K. Ganji
Authoritarians are developing new tools to project their malign influence across the globe. The world of sports can teach us a lot about the games they play.

Why Dictators Fear Universal Jurisdiction | Ezequiel Podjarny
It may be the best weapon we have for holding autocrats accountable for their crimes, and the world’s democracies are beginning to rally behind it.

News & Updates

What Is Competitive Authoritarianism?

May 2025

Steven Levitsky and Lucan Way’s landmark 2002 essay clarified the shifting democratic landscape of the late twentieth century. Now, competitive authoritarianism more than anything else explains the state of global democracy today.


Without Sanctions, Will Syria Prosper?

May 2025

On Tuesday, May 13, the United States announced it would lift longstanding sanctions on Syria. Reintegrating into the global economy could lay the foundations for Syria’s stability and prosperity. In the Journal of Democracy’s latest issue, leading scholars unpack Assad’s unexpected fall, and the reasons for hope that Syria will flourish.


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The New Competitive Authoritarianism

In recent years competitive authoritarianism has emerged in some countries with relatively strong democratic traditions and institutions.