Carl Gershman (7) Marc F. Plattner (7) Michael McFaul (7) Tarek Masoud (7) Christopher Walker (6) Francis Fukuyama (6) Šumit Ganguly (6) Ivan Krastev (5) Larry Diamond (5) Robert Person (5) Will Freeman (5) Zoltan Barany (5) Edward Aspinall (4) Kathryn Stoner (4) Lucan A. Way (4) Sheri Berman (4) Andrei Kozyrev (3) Manuel Meléndez-Sánchez (3) Maria Snegovaya (3) Xiao Qiang (3) Alexander Cooley (2) Alfred Stepan (2) Alina Mungiu-Pippidi (2) Ashutosh Varshney (2) Charles G. Davidson (2) Charles H. Fairbanks, Jr (2) Filip Milačić (2) Ghia Nodia (2) Guoguong Wu (2) Jason Brownlee (2) Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili (2) Kenny Miao (2) Kim Lane Scheppele (2) Ladan Boroumand (2) Laurence Whitehead (2) Lilia Shevtsova (2) Lucas Perelló (2) Maria Popova (2) Mark R. Thompson (2) Marlene Laruelle (2) Michael Bröning (2) Mieczysław P. Boduszyński (2) Milan W. Svolik (2) Moshik Temkin (2) Oxana Shevel (2) Ronald J. Deibert (2) Scott Mainwaring (2) Sean L. Yom (2) Sharan Grewal (2) Srdja Popovic (2) Stephen Holmes (2) Steve Parks (2) Tom Ginsburg (2) Vladimir Milov (2) William A. Galston (2) William J. Dobson (2) Yascha Mounk (2) Abdou Filali-Ansary (1) Adel Iskandar (1) Agathe Demarais (1) Agneska Bloch (1) Ahmed Kodouda (1) Ahsan I. Butt (1) Alberto Simpser (1) Alex Chang (1) Alex Gladstein (1) Alexander Graf Lambsdorff (1) Alexander Libman (1) Alexi Gugushvili (1) Ali Wyne (1) Allen Hicken (1) Alyena Batura (1) Amartya Kumar Sen (1) Amichai Magen (1) Amy Erica Smith (1) Amy Slipowitz (1) Anastassia V. Obydenkova (1) Anna Romandash (1) Anne Applebaum (1) Anne Pitcher (1) Aníbal Pérez-Liñán (1) Arch Puddington (1) Asef Bayat (1) Ashley M. Fox (1) Aviv Ovadya (1) Ayesha Jalal (1) Aynne Kokas (1) Ayo Obe (1) Ayça Alemdaroğlu (1) Aziz Huq (1) Bamba Ndiaye (1) Barry R. Weingast (1) Ben Judah (1) Benjamin Reilly (1) Berk Esen (1) Björn Dressel (1) Brian D. Taylor (1) Brian Levy (1) Bridget Welsh (1) Bruce Gilley (1) Caroline Pöschl (1) Casey Cagley (1) Celeste A. Wallander (1) Charles Kurzman (1) Charles Parton (1) Charles Stewart III (1) Christian Caryl (1) Christian Welzel (1) Christoph Zürcher (1) Christopher Lamont (1) Connor Staggs (1) Cristina Regina Bonoan (1) Damon Wilson (1) Dan Slater (1) Daniel Brumberg (1) Daniel Buquet (1) Daniel Fried (1) Danilo Mandić (1) Daphne Keller (1) Darina Malová (1) David J. Kramer (1) David Pion-Berlin (1) Didi Kuo (1) Diego Abente-Brun (1) Donald K. Emmerson (1) Doug Kriner (1) Douglass C. North (1) Duncan McCargo (1) Dylan Myles-Primakoff (1) E. Fuat Keyman (1) Eduardo Posada-Carbó (1) Edward Lemon (1) Eguiar Lizundia (1) Elena Avramovska (1) Elin Bjarnegård (1) Elizabeth J. Perry (1) Emilia Simison (1) Ephraim Yuchtman-Ya’ar (1) Erica Chenoweth (1) Erica Shein (1) Eugene Finkel (1) F. Michael Wuthrich (1) Fernanda Buril (1) Fernando Bizzarro (1) Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1) Forrest D. Colburn (1) Félix Krawatzek (1) Garry Kasparov (1) George Soroka (1) Geremie R. Barmé (1) Glenn Tiffert (1) Guobin Yang (1) Gábor Halmai (1) Hal Brands (1) Harley Balzer (1) Harold Trinkunas (1) Harsh Mander (1) Hesham Sallam (1) Huck-Ju Kwon (1) Hugh Donald Forbes (1) Igor Acácio (1) Ijlal Naqvi (1) Ilcheong Yi (1) J.C. Sharman (1) Jack Snyder (1) Jacqueline Behrend (1) Jacques Rupnik (1) James H. Nichols, Jr. (1) James Scambary (1) Jan Erik Surotchak (1) Janetta Azarieva (1) Janette Yarwood (1) Jarosław Kuisz (1) Jean-Paul Faguet (1) Jean-Philippe Béja (1) Jeff Conroy-Krutz (1) Jeffrey C. Isaac (1) Jeffrey Gedmin (1) Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom (1) Jennifer McCoy (1) Jessica Pisano (1) Johanna Lutz (1) John Heathershaw (1) John Joseph Wallis (1) John Knaus (1) Jon Temin (1) Jooha Lee (1) Joslyn N. Barnhart (1) Juan J. Linz (1) Juli F. Minoves (1) Julio C. Teehankee (1) Jørgen Elklit (1) Jørgen Møller (1) Kai M. Thaler (1) Kanan Makiya (1) Karolina Wigura (1) Kasper Ly Netterstrøm (1) Kelley E. Currie (1) Ken Menkhaus (1) Kenneth F. Greene (1) Kimana Zulueta-Fülscher (1) Kristin Fabbe (1) Kristina Stoeckl (1) Laith Kubba (1) Laura Gamboa (1) Laura Rosenberger (1) Leon Aron (1) Liana Fix (1) Lisa Anderson (1) Lucian Kim (1) Lynn Lee (1) M. Steven Fish (1) Madhav Khosla (1) Mai Hassan (1) Manuel Hidalgo (1) Marcus Mietzner (1) Margarita Zavadskaya (1) Mariano Sánchez-Talanquer (1) Mark Leonard (1) Marta Dyczok (1) Mateo Jarquín (1) Matthew Goodwin (1) Maya Tudor (1) Melissa Aten (1) Melvyn Ingleby (1) Meredith Weiss (1) Michael Beckley (1) Michael Forsythe (1) Michael Ignatieff (1) Michael Maley (1) Miklós Bánkuti (1) Milan Vaishnav (1) Minxin Pei (1) Miriam Lanskoy (1) Mohamed Tozy (1) Moncef Marzouki (1) Murat Somer (1) Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (1) Nadia Diuk (1) Nadège Rolland (1) Nataliia Shapoval (1) Natan Sachs (1) Nate Grubman (1) Nathalie Maréchal (1) Nathan Glazer (1) Nathaniel Persily (1) Neil DeVotta (1) Nicolas van de Walle (1) Olexiy Minakov (1) Olivier Roy (1) Orlando Gutierrez (1) Paolo Sorbello (1) Patrick J. Deneen (1) Patrick Quirk (1) Pedro Pizano (1) Penda Mbow (1) Perry Link (1) Peter Feaver (1) Peyman Asadzade (1) Philip Balboni (1) Philip J. Costopoulos (1) Phillip Ayoub (1) Pierre Englebert (1) Pierre Manent (1) Pär Zetterberg (1) Péter Krekó (1) Qinglian He (1) Rachel A. Schwartz (1) Rachel Kleinfeld (1) Rafael Pineiro (1) Rahul Mukherji (1) Rana Siu Inboden (1) Raymond Kuo (1) Rebecca MacKinnon (1) Renée de Nevers (1) Richard Javad Heydarian (1) Richard Madsen (1) Richard Youngs (1) Robert D. Woodberry (1) Robert F. Trager (1) Robert Ford (1) Roberto Stefan Foa (1) Rod Alence (1) Rodger Potocki (1) Roger B. Myerson (1) Roman Badanin (1) Rut Diamint (1) Samuel C. Woolley (1) Sara Wallace Goodman (1) Sarah Kreps (1) Sarah Repucci (1) Sarath K. Ganji (1) Sebastián L. Mazzuca (1) Sebnem Gumuscu (1) Sergii Leshchenko (1) Serhiy Kudelia (1) Seyed Hossein Zarhani (1) Shady ElGhazaly Harb (1) Shanthi Kalathil (1) Sharon Wolchik (1) Sheena Chestnut Greitens (1) Simegnish Yekoye Mengesha (1) Soli Özel (1) Sophie Lemière (1) Srdjan Darmanović (1) Stephen Sestanovich (1) Steven Levitsky (1) Subrata K. Mitra (1) Sultan Tepe (1) Susan L. Shirk (1) Svend-Erik Skaaning (1) Sándor Ésik (1) Sławomir Sierakowski (1) Taekyoon Kim (1) Takis S. Pappas (1) Tenzin Dorjee (1) Theresa Fallon (1) Thomas B. Pepinsky (1) Thomas F. Remington (1) Thomas O. Melia (1) (1) Tim Haughton (1) Timothy J. Colton (1) Timothy J. Power (1) Timothy S. Shah (1) Tom Gallagher (1) Tripurdaman Singh (1) Tyler Roylance (1) Utpal Misra (1) Valerie J. Bunce (1) Venelin I. Ganev (1) Virginia Oliveros (1) Vitali Silitski (1) Vladimir Tismaneanu (1) Waleed Shawky (1) Wang Dan (1) Wendy Hunter (1) Wichuta Teeratanabodee (1) William Inboden (1) Xu Zhangrun (1) Yamini Aiyar (1) Yana Gorokhovskaia (1) Yasmin Alkalay (1) Yitzhak M. Brudny (1) Yoseph Badwaza (1) Yoshua Bengio (1) Yun-han Chu (1) Zachary Karabell (1) Zalmay Khalilzad (1) Zhanna Nemtsova (1) Ziya Öniş (1) Zsolt Enyedi (1)
Articles (520) Media (208) News (142) Pages (64) Books (2)
Elections (67) Authoritarianism (66) Democratic decline (39) Democratic transition (35) Political culture (31) Protests (26) Institutions (25) Political parties (25) Civil-military relations (24) Geopolitics (24) Populism (24) Corruption (23) Authoritarian influence (22) Civil society (21) Armed conflicts (20) Digital technology (20) Liberalism (19) Opposition movements (19) Democratic consolidation (17) Accountability (14) Economic development (13) Nationalism (13) Civil liberties (12) Defining democracy (12) Religion (12) Social media (12) Democracy promotion (11) Media (11) Political theory (11) Rule of law (11) Electoral integrity (10) European Union (10) Governance (10) Islamism (10) Capitalism (9) Constitutions (9) Ethnic conflict (9) Islam (9) Public opinion (9) Communism (8) Human rights (8) International organizations (8) Arab Spring (7) Covid-19 (7) Illiberalism (7) Kleptocracy (7) Lipset Lecture (7) Competitive authoritarianism (6) Federalism (6) Globalization (6) Surveillance (6) Violence (6) Women's rights (6) Left-wing parties and movements (5) Monarchy (5) Right-wing parties and movements (5) Secularism (5) Coups (4) Economic crisis (4) Electoral systems (4) Historical memory (4) Referendums (4) Term limits and incumbency (4) Ukraine War (4) Artificial Intelligence (3) Christianity (3) Economic inequality (3) Freedom in the World (3) Minorities (3) Nongovernmental organizations (3) Personalism (3) Crime and policing (2) Economic reform (2) Ethnicity (2) Information access (2) Leadership succession (2) Legitimacy (2) Polarization (2) Postconflict societies (2) Power sharing (2) Social policy (2) Central banks (1) Election observation (1) Emerging markets (1) International law (1) LGBTQ+ (1) Liberation technology (1) NATO (1) Natural resources (1) Secessionism (1) Terrorism (1) Transitional justice (1)
Advanced Democracies (11) Africa (12) Asia (23) Balkans (2) Caucasus (2) Central America (1) Central Asia (4) Central and Eastern Europe (35) Comparative Theoretical General (77) East Asia (15) Eurasia (56) Europe (17) Latin America and the Caribbean (22) Middle East and North Africa (42) Multiregional (50) North America (5) South Asia (13) Southeast Asia (14) Western Europe (10)
Russia (53) China (35) Ukraine (22) India (14) United States (12) Turkey (8) Egypt (7) Hungary (6) Indonesia (6) Iran (6) Pakistan (6) Venezuela (6) El Salvador (5) Philippines (5) Thailand (5) Tunisia (5) United Kingdom (5) Afghanistan (4) Argentina (4) Belarus (4) Bulgaria (4) Ecuador (4) France (4) Guatemala (4) Iraq (4) Morocco (4) Bolivia (3) Brazil (3) Canada (3) Colombia (3) Georgia (3) Germany (3) Poland (3) Saudi Arabia (3) Senegal (3) Slovakia (3) Soviet Union (3) Sri Lanka (3) Sudan (3) Burma (2) Congo (Kinshasa) (2) Czech Republic (2) Ethiopia (2) Honduras (2) Jordan (2) Kazakhstan (2) Mexico (2) Nicaragua (2) Nigeria (2) North Korea (2) Peru (2) Serbia (2) South Korea (2) Taiwan (2) Algeria (1) Angola (1) Belgium (1) Burkina Faso (1) Cambodia (1) Chile (1) Cuba (1) Finland (1) Greece (1) Hong Kong (1) Israel (1) Italy (1) Kuwait (1) Kyrgyzstan (1) Lebanon (1) Malaysia (1) Montenegro (1) Qatar (1) Romania (1) Slovenia (1) Somalia (1) South Africa (1) Spain (1) Tajikistan (1) Timor-Leste (1) Turkmenistan (1) Uruguay (1) Uzbekistan (1) Zimbabwe (1)
